Anoplodesmus saussurii is a graceful, medium‑sized Asian millipede widely distributed across South and Southeast Asia, especially India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and parts of Thailand. It’s a member of the family Paradoxosomatidae, a group known for their elongated bodies, smooth segments, and distinctive lateral keels (“paranota”) that give them a subtly flattened appearance. This species is often dark brown to black with lighter banding, giving it a clean, understated look compared to the more vividly patterned tropical species.
 
In the wild, A. saussurii thrives in humid forest floors, plantations, gardens, and leaf‑litter‑rich habitats, where moisture remains high and decaying organic matter is abundant. They are classic detritivores, feeding on decomposing leaves, rotting wood, and soil rich in microbial activity. Their behaviour is gentle and secretive—they spend much of their time burrowed or hidden beneath logs, emerging at night to forage.
 
In captivity, they are hardy, tolerant, and excellent for bioactive or naturalistic setups, provided their humidity needs are met. They appreciate deep, moist substrate, plenty of leaf litter, and stable warmth. Their calm temperament and ease of care make them a rewarding species for keepers who enjoy observing subtle, natural behaviours rather than bold display animals.