Empusa hedenborgii, often referred to simply as the African Empusa, is a beautifully delicate member of the Empusidae family, known for its elongated limbs, ornate head crest, and elegant, leaf‑like appendages. Its slender, airy build gives it a ghost‑like presence among dry grasses and scrub, where its camouflage is remarkably effective. Like other empusids, it adopts a rhythmic swaying motion that mimics vegetation moving in the wind, making it almost invisible to both predators and prey.

This species is native to North Africa and parts of the Middle East, where it inhabits hot, arid environments with strong sunlight and low ambient humidity. Its physiology reflects these origins: Empusa hedenborgii is highly heat‑dependent and thrives in dry, well‑ventilated conditions. Behaviourally, it is calm, lightly reactive, and specialised in hunting flying insects, relying on speed and precision rather than brute strength.

In captivity, E. hedenborgii is considered moderately challenging, particularly in the early instars. Nymphs are sensitive to incorrect humidity and require a steady supply of small flying prey such as fruit flies or greenbottles. Adults, once established, are hardy and visually striking display animals. Males are capable fliers with a more slender build, while females grow larger and heavier, with a slightly longer lifespan.