Sphodromantis lineola, commonly known as the African Mantis, is a large, robust species native to sub‑Saharan Africa. It’s a popular choice in the hobby thanks to its size, bold feeding behaviour, and adaptability. Adults are typically green, though brown and beige morphs also occur, often influenced by environmental conditions. Brown individuals may even develop purple eyes, a distinctive feature noted in captive and wild specimens .
 
This species is sexually dimorphic: females reach around 8 cm, while males are slimmer and 6–7 cm, with wings that extend slightly beyond the abdomen. Females’ wings usually end at the tip of the abdomen and often show a yellowish dot on the forewings. Their body shape and strong raptorial forelegs make them efficient ambush predators, capable of tackling surprisingly large prey items. When threatened, adults may raise their wings and forelegs to display an orange defensive patch on the inner arms .
 
In terms of care, S. lineola is forgiving and well‑suited to beginners. It thrives at 22–30°C, with a night drop to around 17°C, and prefers moderate humidity around 50–60%, achieved with light misting a couple of times per week. Like most mantids, it is highly cannibalistic, especially as it matures, so group housing is not recommended beyond early instars. Its active hunting style and strong visual system — including stereoscopic depth perception — make it a fascinating species to observe in captivity .